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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltam | om turkalt |
| 2SG: | turkaltat | ot turkalt |
| 3SG: | turkalteš | ok/ogeš turkalt |
| 1PL: | turkaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turkalt |
| 2PL: | turkaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turkalt |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑t | ogə̑t turkalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltə̑m | šə̑m turkalt |
| 2SG: | turkaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turkalt |
| 3SG: | turkalte | ə̑š turkalt |
| 1PL: | turkaltna | ə̑šna turkalt |
| 2PL: | turkaltda | ə̑šda turkalt |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑č́ | ə̑št turkalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltə̑nam | turkaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turkaltə̑nat | turkaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turkaltə̑n | turkaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turkaltə̑nna | turkaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turkaltə̑nda | turkaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑nə̑t | turkaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltam ə̑l'e | om turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkaltat ə̑l'e | ot turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turkalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltam ulmaš | om turkalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turkaltat ulmaš | ot turkalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turkalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turkaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turkalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turkaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turkalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turkalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | turkaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | turkaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkaltə̑n ə̑l'e | turkaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | turkaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | turkaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turkaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltə̑nam ulmaš | turkaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turkaltə̑nat ulmaš | turkaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkaltə̑n ulmaš | turkaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turkaltə̑nna ulmaš | turkaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turkaltə̑nda ulmaš | turkaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turkaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkalt | it turkalt |
| 3SG: | turkaltše | ə̑nže turkalt |
| 1PL: | (turkaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turkalt) |
| 2PL: | turkaltsa | ida turkalt |
| 3PL: | turkaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turkalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltnem | ə̑nem turkalt |
| 2SG: | turkaltnet | ə̑net turkalt |
| 3SG: | turkaltneže | ə̑než turkalt |
| 1PL: | turkaltnena | ə̑nena turkalt |
| 2PL: | turkaltneda | ə̑neda turkalt |
| 3PL: | turkaltnešt | ə̑nešt turkalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turkalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turkalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net turkalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než turkalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turkaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turkalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turkalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turkaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turkaltman |
| Active participle: | turkaltše |
| Passive participle: | turkaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turkaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | turkaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turkaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turkaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turkaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turkaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turkaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turkaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turkaltdə̑maš |
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